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Source (Hebrew) | Adaptation (German) | Translation of German (English) |
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בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יהוה אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם, אֲשֶׁר בִּדְבָרוֹ מַעֲרִיב עֲרָבִים, |
Gelobt seist Du, Ewiger, unser Gott, König der Welt, dessen Wort das dämmernde Zwielicht hervorruft, |
Be praised, O Eternal our God, Ruler of the world: Your word calls forth the evening twilight; |
בְּחָכְמָה פּוֹתֵחַ שְׁעָרִים, וּבִתְבוּנָה מְשַׁנֶּה עִתִּים וּמַחֲלִיף אֶת הַזְּמַנִּים, וּמְסַדֵּר אֶת הַכּוֹכָבִים בְּמִשְׁמְרוֹתֵיהֶם בָּרָקִיעַ כִּרְצוֹנוֹ. |
dessen Weisheit die Himmelspforten öffnet, die Zeiten ändert, Tag und Nacht wechseln heißt und den Kreislauf der Sterne ordnet im unermeßlichen Himmelsraume. |
Your wisdom opens the gates of heaven. At Your command, the seasons change, and the years turn;[1] following after the translation of Emil Hirsch which hews closer to the liturgical Hebrew. Einhorn’s German would be, “day and night change.” You fix the courses of the stars through the immensities of celestial space. |
בּוֹרֵא יוֹם וָלָיְלָה, גּוֹלֵל אוֹר מִפְּנֵי חֹשֶׁךְ וְחֹשֶׁךְ מִפְּנֵי אוֹר, וּמַעֲבִיר יוֹם וּמֵבִיא לָיְלָה, וּמַבְדִּיל בֵּין יוֹם וּבֵין לָיְלָה, יהוה צְבָאוֹת שְׁמוֹ. |
Du bist Schöpfer des Tages und der Nacht und auf Dein Geheiß entrollen fich die Schwingen des Lichts und die Schatten der Finsterniß nach einer unüberschreitbaren Grenze. |
The day is Yours, and the night proclaims You. Your will unfolds the wings of light and the shadows of darkness. You have set bounds unto them they cannot pass over. |
אֵל חַי וְקַיָּם תָּמִיד יִמְלוֹךְ עָלֵינוּ לְעוֹלָם וָעֶד. |
Du bist der Herr der Heere, der Ewiglebendige, unser König immerdar. |
You are the Eternal God of Hosts, the Ever-Living, our Ruler forever. |
בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יהוה, הַמַּעֲרִיב עֲרָבִים׃ |
Sei gepriesen, Ewiger, dessen Weisheit auch in der Dämmerung leuchtet. |
Be praised, O God: In Your light we behold light, and in Your presence the night shines as the day.[2] following after Emil Hirsch’s 1896 translation here. Einhorn’s German more closely translates to, “whose wisdom shines even in the twilight.” Amen. |
This is a the first blessing of the evening before the Shema, “Maariv Aravim” as adapted by Rabbi David Einhorn in his עלת תמיד Gebetbuch für Israelitische Reform-Gemeinden (1858), p. 419. The English translation here, by Joshua Giorgio-Rubin, translating Rabbi David Einhorn, is as found in Rubin’s Olat Hadashah: A Modern Adaptation of David Einhorn’s Olat Tamid for Shabbat Evening (2020), p. 3.
Source(s)
Notes
“מַעֲרִיב עֲרָבִים | Ma’ariv Aravim, translated from Rabbi David Einhorn’s Olat Tamid (1858) by Joshua Giorgio-Rubin (2020)” is shared through the Open Siddur Project with a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International copyleft license.
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